EPA Problem a EPA Problem b EPA Problem c EPA Problem d EPA Problem e

EPA Problem a

Valuation procedures for formerly used sites

A second research questions was: what methods do those who specialize in purchasing contaminated land use in deciding the price they pay?  Davis and Margolis (1997a, 1997b) Fishman and Amjad (2002) and those in the brownfield redevelopment business such as Arnold (2004), Hashem (2004), Hernandez (2004b) and Miner (2004) answer the question by stating that the brownfield valuation problem is a feasibility problem and that the price they pay for brownfields is predicated on solving two problems: Redeveloper Problem 1-the value of the property subsequent to remediation and Redevelopment Problem 2-the risk to equity capital that will be required to remediate the contamination. (Table 1)

      Problem 2     Problem 1    
      Site Specific Risk Rate Survey: 18% Risk Rate $5,000,000 Annual Net Income
# IRR Price/Value Remediate Remediate Redevelop Redevelop Value Cap Rate Sales/SF
A 18% $4,700,000 ($1,000,000) ($1,000,000) ($14,000,000) ($14,000,000) $50,000,000 10.00% $300-$400
B 18% $8,000,000 ($1,000,000) ($1,000,000) ($14,000,000) ($14,000,000) $58,139,535 8.60% $400-$500
C 18% $12,000,000 ($1,000,000) ($1,000,000) ($14,000,000) ($14,000,000) $66,666,667 7.50% >$500
  Year 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007      

Table 1 A model of the redevelopment process based on Federal Regulation R-41c

Redeveloper Problem 1 Redeveloper Problem 2